NRG FX has chosen algae for biological fixation
of carbon dioxide because these simple organisms
are the most efficient at photosynthesis, a solarpowered
chemical reaction that converts CO2
to starch. Requiring only direct sunlight and a
small amount of nutrients, Algae combine water
with CO2 to perform photosynthesis. Due to their
simple cellular structure, microalgae are remarkable
efficient at removing carbon dioxide from
their surroundings and converting it to high-density
natural oils (biocrude). The oil component of
microalgae cells that is suitable for the production
of biofuel is about 50% of their weight. Viewed on
a yield per acre basis, microalgae will produce 20
times the amount of biofuel from a comparable
acre of Oil Palm and 600 times that of Corn.
Biofuel from algae presents several benefits over other forms of renewable energy
sources, including: the suitability of its final product for the current infrastructure
of energy distribution, the lack of need to displace vast amounts of
agricultural land for fuel production, and its ability to capture and recycle the
carbon dioxide that will continue to be emitted by industry for many years to
come.
The NRG-FX Inc. Algae Fuels system utilizes microalgae to convert the CO2
emissions of major industrial emitters into biofuel, through the process of photosynthesis,
and ultimately into bio-oil and biodiesel. Situated next to a fossil
fuel-burning plant, the proposed system includes the construction of an “algaefarm”
- a network of bioreactors - and incorporates several of the Company’s
proprietary processes. The global market opportunity for the implementation
of Algae Fuels technology among major CO2 emitters in the coal, steel, refining,
cement, and other process industries, is significant. In Ontario alone, there are 10
plants producing in excess of 4,000 tonnes per day of CO2.
NRG-FX Inc. Algae Fuels intends to capitalize on the remarkable efficiency of
microalgae and has developed a system that is capable of generating significant
revenue from the sale of biodiesel alone. This revenue stream is enhanced by the
sale of residual biomass and other by-products and may be further augmented
by the potential sale of carbon credits.